What is Mipo technique?

A minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis technique using a locking compression plate (LCP) has been used widely in trauma cases. Its advantages are that the MIPO technique does not interfere with the fracture site and thus provides improved biological healing, and that the LCP has excellent angular stability.

What is Myxopapillary ependymoma?

Myxopapillary ependymoma (MEPN) is a slow-growing ependymoma (a type of glioma, which is a tumor that arises from the supportive tissue of the brain and spinal cord). They tend to occur in the lower part of the spinal column and are usually considered to be benign, low-grade or grade I tumors.

What is Mippo?

Minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO) has been widely applied to treat long bone shaft fractures in recent years because of its technical advantages and satisfactory clinical outcomes [2, 11, 17]. The plate is inserted by a percutaneous approach with separate proximal and distal incisions.

What is osteosynthesis treatment?

Osteosynthesis is defined as fixation of a bone. It is a surgical procedure to treat bone fractures in which bone fragments are joined with screws, plates, nails or wires. The fractured bone is fixed with the aforementioned and can knit stably in the correct position.

How common is Myxopapillary ependymoma?

Initially described by Kernohan in 1932, myxopapillary ependymoma is a distinct subtype of spinal cord ependymomas that has a predilection for the lumbosacral region. [1] It represents 13% of all spinal ependymomas and accounts for 90% of all tumors in the conus medullaris.

What does LCP stand for Ortho?

Legg-Calvé-Perthes (LCP) disease is a problem with the head of the thighbone (femoral head). The femoral head is the ball-like part of the bone that fits into the hip socket. With LCP disease, the blood supply diminishes.

What are the main types of osteosynthesis?

Different osteosynthesis methods such as screw osteosynthesis, plate osteosynthesis, intramedullary pin osteosynthesis, tension band osteosynthesis, Kirschner wire fixation, external fixation devices and dynamic hip screw are used. The materials used nowadays consist primarily of titanium.

What is internal and external fixation?

Fixation can be: Internal: Involves the use of devices internally (under the skin) positioned within the patient’s body. External: The devices are screwed into fractured bones to exit the skin and are attached to a stabilizing structure outside the body.

Can you survive ependymoma?

Ependymoma Prognosis The relative 5-year survival rate for ependymoma is 83.9% but know that many factors can affect prognosis. This includes the tumor grade and type, traits of the cancer, the person’s age and health when diagnosed, and how they respond to treatment.

What is the first treatment for an ependymoma?

The first treatment for an ependymoma is surgery, if possible. The goal of surgery is to obtain tissue to determine the tumor type and to remove as much tumor as possible without causing more symptoms for the person. After surgery, there is no standard treatment for ependymomas.

What are the subtypes of Grade I ependymoma?

Molecular testing is used to help identify subtypes that are related to location and disease characteristics. Grade I ependymomas are low grade tumors. This means the tumor cells grow slowly. The subtypes include subependymoma and myxopapillary ependymoma. Both are more common in adults than in children.

What are the symptoms of an ependymoma in the spine?

People with an ependymoma in the spine may have back pain, numbness and weakness in their arms, legs or trunk, problems with sexual, and urinary or bowel problems. What are treatment options for ependymomas? The first treatment for an ependymoma is surgery, if possible.

Where do ependymomas usually occur in the CNS?

Ependymomas can form anywhere in the CNS. Ependymomas often occur near the ventricles in the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord. On rare occasions, ependymomas can form outside the CNS, such as in the ovaries. Ependymomas develop from ependymal cells (called radial glial cells).