What is the purpose of the Talmud?
What is the purpose of the Talmud?
The Talmud is the source from which the code of Jewish Halakhah (law) is derived. It is made up of the Mishnah and the Gemara. The Mishnah is the original written version of the oral law and the Gemara is the record of the rabbinic discussions following this writing down.
What is the Jewish holy text called?
the Tanakh
The Jewish Bible is known in Hebrew as the Tanakh, an acronym of the three sets of books which comprise it: the Pentateuch (Torah), the Prophets (Nevi’im) and the Writings (Ketuvim).
What is the Jewish place of worship called?
synagogues
Jewish people worship in holy places known as synagogues, and their spiritual leaders are called rabbis.
What is the name of a Jewish priest?
Cohen, also spelled kohen (Hebrew: “priest”), plural cohanim, or cohens, Jewish priest, one who is a descendant of Zadok, founder of the priesthood of Jerusalem when the First Temple was built by Solomon (10th century bc) and through Zadok related to Aaron, the first Jewish priest, who was appointed to that office by …
What is the most important text of Judaism?
The basis of Jewish law and tradition (halakha) is the Torah (also known as the Pentateuch or the Five Books of Moses).
Where does the word Shul come from in Judaism?
The Hebrew term is beit k’nesset (literally, House of Assembly), although you will rarely hear this term used in conversation in English. The Orthodox and Chasidim typically use the word “shul,” which is Yiddish. The word is derived from a German word meaning “school,” and emphasizes the synagogue’s role as a place of study.
What do Ashkenazi Jews call a Jewish synagogue?
Ashkenazi Jews have traditionally used the Yiddish term shul (cognate with the German Schule, ‘school’) in everyday speech. Sephardi Jews and Romaniote Jews generally use the term kal (from the Hebrew Ḳahal, meaning “community”). Spanish Jews call the synagogue an esnoga and Portuguese Jews call it a sinagoga.
What do Sephardi Jews call a Jewish synagogue?
Sephardi Jews and Romaniote Jews generally use the term kal (from the Hebrew Ḳahal, meaning “community”). Spanish Jews call the synagogue an esnoga and Portuguese Jews call it a sinagoga.
Who are the employees of a Jewish synagogue?
Synagogues are generally run by a board of directors composed of lay people. They manage and maintain the synagogue and its activities, and hire a rabbi and chazzan (cantor) for the community. Yes, you read that right: Jewish clergy are employees of the synagogue, hired and fired by the lay members of the synagogue.
