What PPE is used for airborne precautions?

A particulate respirator must be worn by anyone entering the patient’s room that is on airborne precautions. This may be an N95 respirator or powered air purifying respirator or PAPR. Respirators are specifically designed to provide respiratory protection by efficiently filtering out airborne particles.

What are examples of airborne precautions?

EXAMPLES OF SOME ILLNESS THAT NEED AIRBORNE PRECAUTIONS

• Tuberculosis (TB)
• Measles.
• Chicken Pox – Also requires Contact Precautions.
• Shingles in a patient with a poor immune system or shingles on more than one area of the body – Also requires Contact Precautions.
• Avian Influenza.
• Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

Do you wear a mask with airborne precautions?

Healthcare personnel transporting patients who are on Airborne Precautions do not need to wear a mask or respirator during transport if the patient is wearing a mask and infectious skin lesions are covered.

What are examples of droplet precautions?

Droplet Precautions—used for diseases or germs that are spread in tiny droplets caused by coughing and sneezing (examples: pneumonia, influenza, whooping cough, bacterial meningitis).

Do all airborne precautions require N95?

The minimum respiratory protection required is an N95 respirator for routine patient care and aerosol-generating procedures in patients with diseases requiring airborne precautions, viral hemorrhagic fever, and possibly for emerging novel pathogens and pandemic influenza.

What infections require airborne precautions?

Airborne precautions are required to protect against airborne transmission of infectious agents. Diseases requiring airborne precautions include, but are not limited to: Measles, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Varicella (chickenpox), and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

What are examples of airborne viruses?

Measles and TB are airborne-exclusive diseases. There are several other diseases that spread through respiratory droplets, which can exist either in the air or on surfaces….Other Diseases

• Chickenpox.
• Influenza.
• Pertussis (whooping cough)
• Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

Are viruses airborne or droplet?

How Airborne Transmission Works. Airborne diseases are bacteria or viruses that are most commonly transmitted through small respiratory droplets. These droplets are expelled when someone with the airborne disease sneezes, coughs, laughs, or otherwise exhales in some way.

Are most viruses airborne?

Airborne viruses are small enough to essentially become aerosolized. An infected individual can emit them through a cough, sneeze, breathing, and talking. In general, most airborne viruses are pretty unstable once they leave the body of their host.

What are the three basic elements of airborne precautions?

The three major components of airborne isolation precautions as a strategy for reducing transmission of aerosol transmissible diseases are (1) physical space and engineering controls, (2) healthcare personnel respiratory protection and personal protective equipment, and (3) clinical protocols, policies, procedures, and …