What did mentuhotep accomplish?

Mentuhotep built temples at numerous Upper Egyptian sites, but little survives of them. At Thebes he built a magnificent temple and tomb complex. The hills around the monument were honeycombed with the tombs of his officials.

How did mentuhotep rise to power?

In conclusion Mentuhotep II’s use of military power, and use of Egyptian values such as the gods, names and lineage enabled his rise to power which ultimately led to his successful 51 year long reign as the king of Ancient Egypt and allowed for the onset of the Middle Kingdom.

What was mentuhotep II primary accomplishments?

Mentuhotep II initiated a number of building projects, including in the areas of el-Kab, Gebelein, Tod, Deir el-Ballas, Dendera, Karnak, Abydos, Aswan and Armant. His greatest building work, however, was his temple and tomb on the west bank at Thebes (Modern Luxor).

Was mentuhotep II black?

He is depicted wearing the Red Crown and the tight fitting costume of the Sed festival, a jubilee celebrated after 30 years of a reign. His black skin and the position of his crossed arms associate him with the god Osiris, god of death, fertility, and resurrection.

What does mentuhotep mean?

Mentuhotep II (Ancient Egyptian: Mn-ṯw-ḥtp, meaning “Mentu is satisfied”), also known under his prenomen Nebhepetre (Ancient Egyptian: Nb-ḥpt-Rˁ, meaning “The Lord of the rudder is Ra”), was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, the sixth ruler of the Eleventh Dynasty.

Where was mentuhotep buried?

Deir el-Bahari, Egypt
Mentuhotep II/Place of burial

The temple-tomb of King Mentuhotep II at Deir el-Bahari, on the west bank at Luxor. After around 2190 BC, Egypt fell to pieces, the various provinces eventually coalescing around the cities of Thebes and Herakleopolis.

Where is mentuhotep buried?

Where did the Hyksos come from?

Hyksos, dynasty of Palestinian origin that ruled northern Egypt as the 15th dynasty (c. 1630–1523 bce; see ancient Egypt: The Second Intermediate period).

What did the Middle Kingdom invent?

One of the innovations in sculpture that occurred during the Middle Kingdom was the block statue, which would continue to be popular through to the Ptolemaic Kingdom almost 2,000 years later. Block statues consist of a man squatting with his knees drawn up to his chest and his arms folded on top his knees.

Who was the first woman to become pharaoh of Egypt?

Hatshepsut
Did you know? Hatshepsut was only the third woman to become pharaoh in 3,000 years of ancient Egyptian history, and the first to attain the full power of the position. Cleopatra, who also exercised such power, would rule some 14 centuries later.

What did Mentuhotep II do for a living?

Mentuhotep II carried out a number of building works, including temples and shrines, and he evidently initiated a series of expeditions to gather raw materials.

How long was Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II in power?

Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II (reigned c. 2061 BC – 2010 BC) was a Pharaoh of the 11th Dynasty who reigned for 51 years.

Where did the name Mentuhotep come from in Egypt?

The king’s birth name, Mentuhotep – meaning ‘Montu is content’, Montu being the Theban god of war – also seems appropriate, since the first part of his reign at least saw a great deal of bitter fighting.

Where was the throne of Mentuhotep II located?

Mentuhotep II ascended Egypt’s throne in the Upper Egyptian city of Thebes during the First Intermediate Period. Egypt was not unified during this time, and the Tenth Dynasty, rival to Mentuhotep’s Eleventh, ruled Lower Egypt from Herakleopolis.