What was the Group Areas Act in South Africa?

Under the Group Areas Act (1950) the cities and towns of South Africa were divided into segregated residential and business areas. Thousands of Coloureds, Blacks, and Indians were removed from areas classified for white occupation. The Group Areas Act and the Land Acts maintained residential segregation.

What was the first apartheid law in South Africa?

The first apartheid law was the Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, 1949, followed closely by the Immorality Amendment Act of 1950, which made it illegal for most South African citizens to marry or pursue sexual relationships across racial lines.

What was the purpose of the apartheid laws in South Africa?

the existing legislation named was amended. The system of racial segregation in South Africa known as apartheid was implemented and enforced by many acts and other laws. This legislation served to institutionalise racial discrimination and the dominance by white people over people of other races.

What are examples of legislation in South Africa?

Legislation regulating operations in the Public Service: the Public Service Act, 1994 (Act 103 of 1994), as amended. Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act, 2012 (Act 6 of 2012) Criminal Procedure Amendment Act, 2012 (Act 9 of 2012) Judicial Matters Amendment Act, 2012 (Act 11 of 2012)

What was the aim of the Group Areas Act?

The acts assigned racial groups to different residential and business sections in urban areas in a system of urban apartheid. An effect of the law was to exclude people of color from living in the most developed areas, which were restricted to Whites (Sea Point, Claremont).

What were the four groups in apartheid?

Racial classification was the foundation of all apartheid laws. It placed individuals in one of four groups: ‘native’, ‘coloured’, ‘Asian’ or ‘white’. In order to illustrate everyday reality under apartheid, visitors to the museum are arbitrarily classified as either white or non-white.

What were the pass laws in South Africa during apartheid?

In South Africa, pass laws were a form of internal passport system designed to segregate the population, manage urbanization, and allocate migrant labor.

What does segregation mean in South Africa?

Trains, buses, taxis, hotels, hospitals, schools and colleges, libraries, cinema halls, theaters, beaches, swimming pools, public toilets, were all separate for the whites and blacks in South Africa. This was called ‘Segregation’.

What are the four basic types of legislation?

There are four basic types of legislation: bills; joint resolutions; concurrent resolutions; and simple resolutions. A bill’s type must be determined. A private bill affects a specific person or organization rather than the population at large. A public bill is one that affects the general public.

Group Areas Act was the title of three acts of the Parliament of South Africa enacted under the apartheid government of South Africa.

How did the apartheid system work in South Africa?

It applied to members of all racial groups and provided for the imposition of control over the ownership and occupation of land and buildings throughout S.A. In practice this meant that all white, black, coloured and Asian people in South Africa would have to live in group areas allocated to members of their groups.

What was the main legislation of South Africa?

KEY LEGISLATION IN THE FORMATION OF APARTHEID 1 Population Registration Act. 2 Immorality Act. 3 Group Areas Act. 4 Suppression of Communism Act. 5 Bantu Education Act /Bantu Authorities Act. 6 Pass Laws. 7 Separate Amenities Act. 8 Criminal Law Amendment Act.

How did the Group Areas Act affect blacks?

Thousands of Coloureds, Blacks, and Indians were removed from areas classified for white occupation. The Group Areas Act and the Land Acts maintained residential segregation.